Blog
Credits Caption: Maria Sábado Horta Fidalgo, known to everyone as Mãezinha, is more than just a fishmonger. She is a boat owner, community leader, advocate for sustainable fishing, and a woman determined to chart her own course through hardship and hope. UN Photo/Mark Garten
Published on June 8, 2026

When the Ocean Pays It Forward: Sustainable Finance in Cabo Verde 


There is a particular kind of development that doesn't announce itself. It happens in requalified streets where children now play safely, in hospital corridors that cost less to light, in a fisherman's new motor humming out toward the horizon at dawn. Between 2021 and 2024, this is the kind of development that Cabo Verde has been quietly building, bond by bond, island by island. 

Through BluX, the sustainable finance platform of the Cabo Verde Stock Exchange, the country launched seven sustainable bond issuances that mobilised over 40 million euros: blue bonds, green bonds, social bonds. Each one tied to a specific project, a specific community, a specific change in someone's daily life. 

Every town, one bond 

The National Association of Municipalities issued a social bond that did something deceptively simple. It fixed streets. Across every town in the country, roads that had been neglected were restored. Spaces that had been forgotten gained new life. 

But the significance goes beyond the pavement. For local governments that had long struggled to fund social and economic projects, the bond provided something equally valuable. Predictability. The ability to plan, to commit, to deliver. For communities that had spent years watching development happen elsewhere, that matters enormously. 

Roads that close distances 

A separate issuance financed the rebuilding of roads and key access routes across the country. Better movement of people and goods,improved safety, communities brought closer together after years of difficult connections. 

These are not abstract benefits. Better roads mean a local trader can get produce to market. They mean a family can reach health services without half a day lost to the journey. In a small island nation where every difficult kilometre is a cost, that change is felt immediately. 

A loan that changed everything 

A third bond put financial inclusion front and centre, giving people who had never had meaningful access to credit a real path forward. One beneficiary, speaking to camera, described the change simply. Before the loan, there was not enough possibility to expand the business. After it, everything was different. New equipment,a functioning kitchen etc. Small things that, together, constitute a livelihood and a future. 

This is what financial inclusion looks like at the level where it actually counts. 

Homes rebuilt, childhoods restored 

Another bond financed the renovation of SOS Children's Villages, homes for children without parental care, or at risk of losing it. Houses that had deteriorated were brought back to life. For the children living in them, a home is not just shelter. It is the foundation from which everything else becomes possible. 

"We promised a home of love," as those running the villages put it. The physical condition of that home, its warmth, its safety, its basic dignity, shapes everything else that happens inside it. 

The sea, financed on its own terms 

Perhaps the most symbolically powerful issuance is the blue bond focused on the ocean economy and small-scale fishing, the sector that has defined Cabo Verdean life for centuries. 

For the fishermen who appear in the documentary, the results was immediate and life changing: motors, catches, family, survival. About the knowledge of people who understand the sea not as a resource to be managed from a distance, but as the condition of their existence. The bond was designed to finance exactly this world. Sustainable, small-scale, deeply rooted in community. 

Health and energy, together 

At the country's largest hospital, it financed renewable energy and efficiency upgrades. A hospital that spends less on energy has more to spend on equipment, staff, and care. Energy efficiency and health outcomes are not separate questions. They are the same question, answered at once. 

And on the island of São Vicente, a new 5-megawatt solar power plant is being built. The first major plant of its kind on the island, it will meaningfully increase the share of clean energy in the local grid and cut electricity costs for homes and businesses. Young people and local professionals will be trained to operate it. The country's target is to generate more than half of all its energy from renewable sources by 2030. This plant is one concrete step toward that goal. 

What BluX actually is 

BluX is not a promise. It is a platform built in partnership with the UNDP, the support of the Resident Coordinator Office and made possible through the Joint SDG Fund, that has already delivered Ssven issuances. Over 40 million euros.  

In a world where sustainable finance is often more aspiration than reality, Cabo Verde has built something that works. The bonds are still active. The results visible today are, as those behind the platform are careful to say, only the beginning. 

The ocean deserves more than a day 

World Oceans Day, observed every year on June 8, exists to remind the world that the sea is not a backdrop. It is an economy, an ecosystem, a source of food, a regulator of climate, and for millions of people, the foundation of daily life. In Cabo Verde, an archipelago surrounded entirely by water, that relationship is not symbolic. It is everything. 

What BluX has shown is that the ocean can also be a financial instrument for the communities that depend on it. Not by extracting from it, but by investing in it. Blue bonds that fund fishing communities. Green bonds that reduce fossil fuel dependence. Social bonds that fix the roads that bring the catch to market. 

This World Oceans Day, Cabo Verde offers the world something it rarely gets. Not a pledge. A result. 

The future is already under construction, in every project financed, every life changed, every step toward sustainability.

 

Note:

All joint programmes of the Joint SDG Fund are led by UN Resident Coordinators and implemented by the agencies, funds, and programmes of the United Nations development system. With sincere appreciation for the contributions from the European Union and Governments of Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Korea, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the Arab Gulf Programme for Development for a transformative movement towards achieving the SDGs by 2030.